{"id":1319,"date":"2020-10-07T05:10:45","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T03:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/?p=1319"},"modified":"2020-10-02T17:23:53","modified_gmt":"2020-10-02T15:23:53","slug":"154-relire-christopher-browning-sur-la-shoah-avec-nicolas-mariot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/index.php\/2020\/10\/07\/154-relire-christopher-browning-sur-la-shoah-avec-nicolas-mariot\/","title":{"rendered":"154. Relire Christopher Browning sur la Shoah, avec Nicolas Mariot"},"content":{"rendered":"<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.blubrry.com\/?media_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.blubrry.com%2Fparolesdhistoire%2Fcontent.blubrry.com%2Fparolesdhistoire%2Fbrowning.mp3&amp;modern=1&amp;podcast_link=https%3A%2F%2Fparolesdhistoire.fr%2Findex.php%2F2020%2F10%2F07%2F154-relire-christopher-browning-sur-la-shoah-avec-nicolas-mariot%2F#mode-Light&border-000000&progress-000000\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"165\" frameborder=\"0\" id=\"blubrryplayer-1\" class=\"blubrryplayer\" title=\"Blubrry Podcast Player\"><\/iframe><p class=\"powerpress_links powerpress_links_mp3\" style=\"margin-bottom: 1px !important;\">Podcast: <a href=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/parolesdhistoire\/content.blubrry.com\/parolesdhistoire\/browning.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_pinw\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Play in new window\" onclick=\"return powerpress_pinw('https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/?powerpress_pinw=1319-podcast');\" rel=\"nofollow\">Play in new window<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/parolesdhistoire\/content.blubrry.com\/parolesdhistoire\/browning.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_d\" title=\"Download\" rel=\"nofollow\" download=\"browning.mp3\">Download<\/a><\/p><p class=\"powerpress_links powerpress_subscribe_links\">S'abonner :  <a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/fr\/podcast\/paroles-dhistoire\/id1376002842?l=en&amp;mt=2&amp;ls=1#episodeGuid=http%3A%2F%2Fparolesdhistoire.fr%2F%3Fp%3D1319\" class=\"powerpress_link_subscribe powerpress_link_subscribe_itunes\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Subscribe on Apple Podcasts\" rel=\"nofollow\">Apple Podcasts<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/57zBA3htpYUB4MJNhhlDnn\" class=\"powerpress_link_subscribe powerpress_link_subscribe_spotify\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Subscribe on Spotify\" rel=\"nofollow\">Spotify<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/subscribeonandroid.com\/feeds.audiomeans.fr\/feed\/c3e6abea-2254-416a-b8ef-0619098d0e45.xml\" class=\"powerpress_link_subscribe powerpress_link_subscribe_android\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Subscribe on Android\" rel=\"nofollow\">Android<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deezer.com\/en\/show\/1000680512\" class=\"powerpress_link_subscribe powerpress_link_subscribe_deezer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Subscribe on Deezer\" rel=\"nofollow\">Deezer<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/feeds.audiomeans.fr\/feed\/c3e6abea-2254-416a-b8ef-0619098d0e45.xml\" class=\"powerpress_link_subscribe powerpress_link_subscribe_rss\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Subscribe via RSS\" rel=\"nofollow\">RSS<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/index.php\/sabonner\/\" class=\"powerpress_link_subscribe powerpress_link_subscribe_more\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"More\" rel=\"nofollow\">More<\/a><\/p><p><strong>L\u2019invit\u00e9 : <\/strong>Nicolas Mariot, directeur de recherche au CNRS<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/COUV.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1321\" src=\"http:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/COUV-211x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/COUV-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/COUV.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 211px) 85vw, 211px\" \/><\/a><strong>Le livre\u00a0: <\/strong>Christopher R. Browning, <em>Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland<\/em>, New York, Harper Collins, 1992, trad. fr. par Elie Barnavi\u00a0: <em>Des hommes ordinaires, le 101<sup>e<\/sup> bataillon de la police allemande et la Solution finale en Pologne<\/em>, Paris, Les belles lettres, 1994.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La discussion\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pourquoi il s\u2019agit d\u2019un livre important dans l\u2019historiographie des guerres, des violences extr\u00eames et de la Shoah (1\u201930)<\/li>\n<li>L\u2019ouverture, \u00e0 la suite de l\u2019ouvrage, d\u2019un champ d\u2019\u00e9tudes\u00a0: la <em>T\u00e4terforschung<\/em>, recherche sur les bourreaux (3\u201910)<\/li>\n<li>Le parcours pas tout \u00e0 fait lin\u00e9aire de Christopher Browning (4\u2019)<\/li>\n<li>Un champ historiographique initialement tr\u00e8s peu structur\u00e9 (6\u2019)<\/li>\n<li>Des travaux qui s\u2019inscrivent dans les d\u00e9bats naissants entre \u00ab\u00a0intentionnalistes\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0fonctionnalistes\u00a0\u00bb (8\u201920)<\/li>\n<li>Le r\u00f4le de Christopher Browning comme expert dans des proc\u00e8s (10\u201950)<\/li>\n<li>Le livre, monographie sur un bataillon de police (12\u2019)<\/li>\n<li>Un travail quasi exp\u00e9rimental, proche de la <em>microstoria<\/em> (14\u2019)<\/li>\n<li>Le d\u00e9placement g\u00e9ographique et interpr\u00e9tatif majeur dont le livre est un signe, vers l\u2019est de l\u2019Europe, et vers ce qu\u2019on appellera (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/journal-vingtieme-siecle-revue-d-histoire-2009-2-page-3.htm\">parfois abusivement<\/a>) la \u00ab\u00a0Shoah par balles\u00a0\u00bb (16\u201920)<\/li>\n<li>Les choix d\u2019\u00e9criture marquants du livre (20\u201945), et sa structure argumentative qui alterne entre \u00ab\u00a0comment\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0pourquoi\u00a0\u00bb (22\u201940)<\/li>\n<li>Les descriptions denses de Christopher Browning (26\u2019), montrant les processus de violence et leur perfectionnement<\/li>\n<li>Les refus de participer aux tueries, et leur interpr\u00e9tation (30\u201950)<\/li>\n<li>Les sources, et les probl\u00e8mes qu\u2019elles posent (33\u201915)<\/li>\n<li>L\u2019impunit\u00e9 presque totale des criminels dans les ann\u00e9es 1960-1970 (35\u2019)<\/li>\n<li>Les divergences m\u00e9thodologiques entre Browning et Goldhagen (36\u2019), et les prolongements de l\u2019enqu\u00eate<\/li>\n<li>Tout le monde peut-il devenir un tueur\u00a0? (40\u201930)<\/li>\n<li>Les transpositions possibles de ces questionnements sur d\u2019autres terrains, comme celui du g\u00e9nocide des Tutsi au Rwanda (45\u2019)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences cit\u00e9es durant l\u2019\u00e9mission (par ordre alphab\u00e9tique)\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Christopher R. Browning, <em>The Final Solution and the German Foreign Office : a study of Referat D III of Abteilung Deutschland, 1940\u201343<\/em>, New York, Holmes &amp; Meier, 1978.<\/li>\n<li>Christopher R. Browning, <em>The origins of the Final Solution : the evolution of Nazi Jewish policy, September 1939-March 1942<\/em>, Jerusalem\/Lincoln, Yad Vashem\/University of Nebraska Press, 2004<\/li>\n<li>Christopher R. Browning, \u00ab Postface \u00bb r\u00e9dig\u00e9e en 1998 sous le titre \u00ab Ordinary Men or Ordinary Germans? \u00bb et publi\u00e9e en fran\u00e7ais dans la r\u00e9\u00e9dition de <em>Des hommes ordinaires. Le 101e bataillon de r\u00e9serve de la police allemande et la solution finale en Pologne<\/em>, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Christopher R. Browning, \u00ab Bourreaux allemands. Comportements et mobiles \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de nouveaux documents \u00bb, chapitre VI de <em>Politique nazie, travailleurs juifs, bourreaux allemands<\/em>, Paris, Le Belles Lettres, 2002 [2000].<\/li>\n<li>Christopher R. Browning, \u00ab\u00a0The Personal Contexts of a Holocaust Historian: War, Politics, Trials and Professional Rivalry\u00a0\u00bb, in <em>Holocaust Scholarship. Personal Trajectories and Professional Interpretations<\/em>, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015, p. 48-66.<\/li>\n<li>Lucy Dawidowicz, <em>The War against the Jews, 1933-1945<\/em>, New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975.<\/li>\n<li>Fran\u00e7ois Furet (\u00e9d.), <em>L\u2018Allemagne nazie et le g\u00e9nocide juif<\/em>, Paris, Gallimard, 1985.<\/li>\n<li>Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, <em>Hitler\u2019s willing executioners. Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust<\/em>, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Jan Gross, <em>Les Voisins : 10 juillet 1941, un massacre de Juifs en Pologne<\/em>, Paris, Fayard, 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Raul Hilberg, <em>The Destruction of the European Jews<\/em>, Chicago, Quadrangle Books, 1961.<\/li>\n<li>Christian Ingrao, Jean Solchany, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/journal-vingtieme-siecle-revue-d-histoire-2009-2-page-3.htm\">\u00ab La &#8220;Shoah par balles&#8221;. Impressions historiennes sur l\u2019enqu\u00eate du p\u00e8re Desbois et sa m\u00e9diatisation \u00bb<\/a>, <em>Vingti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Revue d\u2019histoire<\/em>, n\u00b0102, 2009\/2, p. 3-18.<\/li>\n<li>Nicolas Mariot, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-geneses-2003-4-page-154.htm\">\u00ab\u00a0Faut-il \u00eatre motiv\u00e9 pour tuer ? Sur quelques explications aux violences de guerre\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>, <em>Gen\u00e8ses<\/em>, 2003\/4 (n\u00b053), p. 154-177.<\/li>\n<li>Nicolas Mariot et Claire Zalc, <em>Face \u00e0 la pers\u00e9cution. 991 Juifs dans la guerre<\/em>, Paris, Odile Jacob, 2010<\/li>\n<li>Jean Solchany, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.persee.fr\/doc\/rhmc_0048-8003_1997_num_44_3_1882\">\u00ab De la r\u00e9gression analytique \u00e0 la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration m\u00e9diatique: le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne Goldhagen \u00bb,<\/a> <em>Revue d\u2019histoire moderne et contemporaine<\/em>, 44\/3, 1997, p. 514-529<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019invit\u00e9 : Nicolas Mariot, directeur de recherche au CNRS Le livre\u00a0: Christopher R. Browning, Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland, New York, Harper Collins, 1992, trad. fr. par Elie Barnavi\u00a0: Des hommes ordinaires, le 101e bataillon de la police allemande et la Solution finale en Pologne, Paris, Les belles &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/index.php\/2020\/10\/07\/154-relire-christopher-browning-sur-la-shoah-avec-nicolas-mariot\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;154. Relire Christopher Browning sur la Shoah, avec Nicolas Mariot&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20,61,17,28,121,42],"class_list":["post-1319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-2e-guerre-mondiale","tag-allemagne","tag-guerre","tag-historiographie","tag-shoah","tag-violence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1319"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1324,"href":"https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1319\/revisions\/1324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parolesdhistoire.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}